SC-900 Microsoft Security Fundamentals: Learn the Foundations the Right Way
SC-900 Microsoft Security Fundamentals is designed for learners who want to understand how modern security, identity, compliance, and governance actually work—before jumping into advanced administration or configuration.
This page brings together a complete, structured learning path for SC-900 Microsoft Security Fundamentals, organized so you can move from core concepts to real-world understanding without confusion or overload.
Unlike random blog posts or exam-focused shortcuts, this guide helps you build conceptual clarity first—the same clarity required to succeed not only in the SC-900 Microsoft Security Fundamentals exam, but also in future administrator and security roles.
If you are new to Microsoft security concepts or want a clear, step-by-step foundation, this learning path for SC-900 Microsoft Security Fundamentals is the correct place to start.

🔹 Career & Certification Guidance
SC-900: Security, Compliance & Identity Overview
A high-level explanation of what SC-900 covers and why it exists.
Is SC-900 Worth It in 2026?
Discusses long-term value, relevance, and career impact.
SC-900 Exam Pattern & Weightage
Breaks down how the exam is structured and scored.
SC-900 vs AZ-900 vs SC-300
Compares similar certifications to help you choose the right path.
Who Should Take SC-900
Helps you decide if SC-900 is the right starting point.
🔹 Identity Fundamentals
SC-900 Identity Fundamentals
A consolidated introduction to identity concepts in SC-900.
Authentication vs Authorization
Clarifies how identity is verified versus how access is granted.
MFA & Identity Protection
Explains how additional verification reduces security risk.
Conditional Access in SC-900
Introduces policy-based access control concepts.
Shared Responsibility Model
Explains who is responsible for security in the cloud.
🔹 Governance & Core Security Concepts
Defense in Depth
Explains layered security strategy.
Zero Trust Security Model
Introduces Microsoft’s identity-first security philosophy.
Least Privilege Access
Explains why users should have only the access they need.
Encryption vs Hashing
Clarifies two commonly confused security concepts.
GRC Fundamentals
Explains governance, risk, and compliance basics.
🔹 Identity & Access Management
Microsoft Entra ID Overview
Introduces the identity platform behind Microsoft security.
Identity Types in SC-900
Explains different identity types used in modern environments.
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
Shows how permissions are assigned using roles.
Identity Lifecycle & Access Reviews
Explains how access is reviewed and removed over time.
Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
Introduces just-in-time admin access and risk reduction.
🔹 Microsoft Security Solutions (High-Level)
Microsoft Defender Overview
A foundational overview of Microsoft’s security ecosystem.
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
Explains endpoint protection concepts without deep configuration.
Microsoft Defender for Office 365
Covers protection against email and collaboration threats.
Cloud App Security & Visibility
Introduces how cloud application usage is monitored and controlled.
Microsoft Defender XDR
Explains how signals across services are correlated into incidents.
🔹 Security vs Compliance Fundamentals
Microsoft Purview Overview
A high-level view of Microsoft’s compliance and governance platform.
Data Classification & Sensitivity Labels
Explains how data is identified and protected based on importance.
Data Loss Prevention (DLP) in SC-900
Introduces how sensitive data is protected from accidental exposure.
Audit, Retention & eDiscovery in SC-900
Explains how organizations investigate and retain data.
Security vs Compliance in SC-900
Clarifies the difference between protecting systems and meeting regulations.
🔹 Exam Strategy & Planning
SC-900 Study Plan for Working Professionals
A time-efficient study approach for busy professionals.
SC-900 Study Plan for Freshers
A beginner-friendly plan for learners with no prior experience.
How I Would Prepare for SC-900 in 10 Days
A realistic short-term preparation strategy for revision.
Free SC-900 Learning Resources from Microsoft
Official Microsoft resources to complement your learning.
SC-900 Exam Day Tips
Practical advice to avoid common mistakes on exam day.
SC-900 Microsoft Security Fundamentals: Learn the Foundations the Right Way
SC-900 Microsoft Security Fundamentals is designed for learners who want to understand how modern security, identity, compliance, and governance actually work before jumping into advanced administration or configuration.
This page brings together a complete, structured learning path for SC-900 Microsoft Security Fundamentals, organized so you can move from core concepts to real-world understanding without confusion or overload.
Unlike random blog posts or exam-focused shortcuts, this guide helps you build conceptual clarity first, the same clarity required to succeed not only in the SC-900 Microsoft Security Fundamentals exam, but also in future administrator and security roles.
If you are new to Microsoft security concepts or want a clear, step-by-step foundation, this learning path for SC-900 Microsoft Security Fundamentals is the correct place to start.
If you’re looking for the official and most up-to-date SC-900 exam objectives, learning paths, and reference material, Microsoft maintains them on Microsoft Learn’s SC-900 documentation.